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Home  /  Conditions  /  Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Diagnosis & Treatment

Specialist evaluation and treatment for narrowed leg arteries — from leg pain when walking through to minimally invasive treatment, with vascular testing on site.

Peripheral Artery Disease

Understanding Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, develops when plaque narrows the arteries outside the heart — most often those supplying the legs. Less blood reaches the muscles, especially during walking, and the legs are the first place it shows.

PAD is a circulation problem, not a muscle or joint problem — and because it shares its causes with coronary artery disease, finding PAD is also a warning about the heart. Patients with PAD carry a markedly higher risk of heart attack and stroke.

If you have leg pain or cramping when walking that eases with rest, sores that heal slowly, or a foot that is cold or discolored, a vascular evaluation can determine whether narrowed arteries are the cause and what should be done about it.

Meet Our Cardiology Team

Experienced. Compassionate. Focused on You.

When your leg circulation is in question, it matters that the same team can see the whole picture. Our cardiologists assess the legs, the heart, and the shared risk factors driving both — including on-site vascular ultrasound and catheter-based treatment.

Portrait of Dr. Rizwan Khan, general cardiologist

Rizwan Khan, MD, FACC

General & Preventive Cardiology

MD — Doctor of Medicine
FACC — Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
Fellowships: Cleveland Clinic and Loyola University Medical Center
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Portrait of Dr. Muhammad Waheed Raja, general cardiologist

Muhammad Waheed Raja, MD

Preventive & Non-Invasive Cardiology

MD — Doctor of Medicine
Cardiology fellowship: Tulane University School of Medicine
Former Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, UTMB
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Portrait of Dr. Afaq Motiwala, interventional cardiologist

Afaq Motiwala, MD, FACC, RPVI

Interventional & Vascular Cardiology

FACC — Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
RPVI — Registered Physician in Vascular Interpretation
Interventional fellowship: Temple University Hospital
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Why Us

Why Patients Choose Alliance Heart & Vascular

Personalized Heart Care

Treatment plans tailored to your symptoms, history, and individual needs.

Comprehensive Cardiology

Preventive, diagnostic, interventional, and vascular care in one practice.

Advanced Cardiac Testing

Modern diagnostics for heart rhythm, function, structure, and blood flow.

Convenient Greater Houston Access

Serving Pearland with additional locations expanding across Greater Houston.

Board-Certified Cardiologists

Experienced physicians with advanced cardiovascular training and expertise.

Most Major Insurances Accepted

We work with many leading insurance plans for convenient access to care.

Heart Health Resources

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Locations

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care Close to Home

Alliance Heart & Vascular is expanding to serve patients across Pearland, Greater Houston and surrounding communities.

Pearland

Comprehensive cardiology, preventive cardiovascular care, diagnostic evaluation, and follow-up.

View Pearland Location

More locations coming soon

Alliance Heart & Vascular is expanding across Greater Houston and nearby communities, bringing convenient access to trusted cardiovascular care closer to where our patients live and work.

Insurance

Insurance We Accept

Alliance Heart & Vascular works with many major health insurance plans. Insurance participation can vary by plan, network, employer, and location.

Please call (346) 614-0002 before your appointment to verify your specific insurance benefits and network participation. Our team can help answer questions about scheduling, referrals, and insurance verification.

Before your visit

Call ahead to verify benefits and network participation
Ask whether your plan requires a referral
Bring your insurance card and photo ID
Bring prior cardiac test results if you have them
When to Seek Care

When Should You See Us About Leg Circulation?

Leg symptoms are routinely blamed on age or arthritis, and PAD goes undiagnosed for years as a result. Evaluation is appropriate for:

Leg pain or cramping brought on by walking
Pain that eases within minutes of stopping
A walking distance that keeps shrinking
Leg pain at rest or at night
Sores on the toes, feet, or legs that heal slowly
A cold, pale, or discolored foot
Weak or absent pulses in the feet
Shiny skin or hair loss on the legs
Slowed toenail growth
Numbness or weakness in one leg
An abnormal ankle-brachial index
Diabetes with any foot problem
A current or past smoking history with leg symptoms
Known heart or carotid artery disease
A family history of vascular disease
Ongoing symptoms after an emergency department visit

Pain that arrives after a predictable walking distance and settles with rest is claudication — the classic PAD pattern — and it should be assessed rather than accommodated.

Emergency Reminder

If a leg or foot becomes suddenly cold, pale, numb, or severely painful, this may be an acute arterial blockage — call 911 immediately. Do not wait for an office appointment.

Do not wait for an office appointment.

Online appointment requests should never be used for potentially life-threatening symptoms.

Symptoms

What Does PAD Feel Like?

Symptoms are often mild at first, and some people — particularly with diabetes — feel nothing at all. The common patterns:

In the legs

Cramping in the calf when walking
Aching in the thigh or buttock on exertion
Heaviness or tiredness in one or both legs
Pain that stops when you stop
Foot pain at night, eased by hanging the leg down
Numbness or weakness
Cold feet compared with the rest of you
Burning or aching in the toes
No symptoms at all, in a substantial minority

Visible signs

Sores that heal slowly or not at all
Shiny, thin skin on the lower legs
Hair loss on the legs or feet
Pale or bluish color changes
Slowed toenail growth
One foot cooler than the other

Some people with PAD have no symptoms at all. If you have diabetes, smoke, or are over 65, ask about screening even if your legs feel fine.

Causes

What Causes PAD?

PAD develops as plaque builds up in the artery wall over years — the same atherosclerosis that narrows coronary arteries, driven by the same risk factors.

Call 911 immediately if a heart attack is suspected. Do not drive yourself to hospital.

Smoking

The single strongest PAD risk factor. Smoking damages the artery lining directly, accelerates plaque, and worsens outcomes after every treatment. Stopping produces measurable benefit within months.

Diabetes

Raises PAD risk substantially and can mute the warning symptoms, so disease is often more advanced when found. Regular foot checks matter.

High Cholesterol

Elevated LDL is the raw material of the plaque narrowing the leg arteries — and lowering it slows the disease everywhere at once.

High Blood Pressure

Sustained pressure injures the artery lining throughout the body and accelerates narrowing in the legs as in the heart.

Age and Family History

Risk rises steadily after 65, and a family history of vascular disease raises it independently of everything else.

Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease accelerates vascular calcification and is a strong independent contributor to PAD.

Other Causes

Could Leg Pain Be Something Other Than PAD?

Yes — several conditions produce leg pain that resembles claudication, and separating them is a core part of the evaluation:

Spinal stenosis — relieved by leaning forward, not just stopping
Arthritis of the hip or knee
Vein problems — swelling and aching, worse by evening
Nerve pain from the back or diabetes
Muscle strain or cramp
Restless legs at night
Medication side effects, including statin aches

Do not assume

Patients should not assume leg pain on walking is simply aging or arthritis without evaluation. PAD is common, treatable, and an important warning about the heart as well as the legs.

Visit Us
10905 Memorial Hermann Drive, Suite 203, Pearland, TX 77584
Downtown Houston — serving the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, and Downtown
Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
(346) 614-0002
Stages

How PAD May Present

PAD runs a spectrum from silent narrowing to a threatened limb, and the stage determines the urgency.

Asymptomatic PAD

Narrowing found on screening before symptoms — an abnormal ankle-brachial index. The main action is protecting the heart and slowing progression.

Classic Claudication

Cramping at a predictable walking distance, easing with rest. Very treatable — supervised walking and medication often restore substantial distance.

Atypical Leg Symptoms

Heaviness, fatigue, or aching without the classic pattern — common in diabetes and often mislabeled for years.

Rest Pain

Foot pain at night eased by hanging the leg down means blood flow is critically limited — this stage needs prompt vascular assessment.

Critical Limb Ischemia

Non-healing sores or tissue loss with severely reduced flow. This is limb-threatening and treated urgently to restore circulation.

Diagnostics

Vascular Testing for PAD

Not every patient needs every cardiac test. Testing should be selected based on your symptoms, examination, medical history, and cardiovascular risk. Depending on your individual situation, your cardiologist may recommend one or more of the following.

Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging

Certain patients may require additional cardiac imaging or coronary evaluation depending on their symptoms and risk profile. Your cardiologist will explain why a particular test is being recommended and how the results may influence your treatment plan.

Treatment

Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease

Treatment has two goals running together: relieving your leg symptoms and protecting you from heart attack and stroke. Most PAD is treated medically; procedures are added when symptoms limit your life or the limb is threatened. Treatment may include:

A structured or supervised walking program
Smoking cessation support
Aggressive cholesterol lowering
Blood pressure control
Diabetes management
Antiplatelet therapy
Medication to improve walking distance
Foot care and wound management
Angioplasty and stenting of leg arteries
Atherectomy in selected cases
Vascular surgery referral where appropriate
Surveillance ultrasound after treatment
Long-term cardiovascular follow-up

Our objective is to keep you walking comfortably, protect the limb, and treat the arterial disease that threatens your heart and brain at the same time.

Interventional cardiology
After the ER

Told You Have Poor Circulation?

PAD is often discovered indirectly — an abnormal ankle-brachial index, weak pulses at a diabetic foot check, or a finding on a scan ordered for something else. A finding without a plan helps nobody; a vascular consultation turns it into one.

An appointment is appropriate if you have:

An abnormal ankle-brachial index
An abnormal leg artery ultrasound
Been told you have poor circulation
A non-healing wound on the foot or leg
Walking distance that keeps shortening
A previous leg stent or bypass needing surveillance
Diabetes with reduced foot pulses
Bring any previous vascular scans and ankle-brachial index results, and if you have a wound, leave it accessible — our team will want to examine it alongside the testing.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Peripheral Artery Disease

Still have questions?

Talk to our office — Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Call (346) 614-0002

Peripheral artery disease is plaque buildup narrowing the arteries outside the heart, most often those supplying the legs. Less blood reaches the muscles during activity, causing pain when walking and, when advanced, poor healing.

Call 911 if a leg or foot becomes suddenly cold, pale, numb, or severely painful — that can mean an acute arterial blockage. Also call 911 for any stroke signs, since PAD and carotid disease travel together.

Claudication is cramping or aching in the calf, thigh, or buttock that arrives after a predictable walking distance and eases within minutes of stopping. It is the classic symptom of narrowed leg arteries.

Yes. A substantial minority of PAD causes no symptoms, particularly with diabetes, where nerve changes mute the signal. That is why screening is recommended for higher-risk patients even without symptoms.

The ankle-brachial index compares blood pressure at the ankle with the arm — quick, painless, and the standard first test. Vascular ultrasound then maps where the narrowing is and how severe.

Markedly. PAD is the same atherosclerosis that causes heart attacks, and patients with PAD carry a much higher cardiovascular risk — often without chest symptoms. Finding PAD always upgrades heart protection.

Yes — structured walking is one of the most effective PAD treatments. Walking to the edge of discomfort, resting, and repeating builds collateral circulation and reliably extends distance over weeks.

Not usually. Most PAD is managed with walking programs, risk factor control, and medication. Stents are for symptoms that persist despite good treatment, or when the limb is threatened.

Smoking is the strongest single driver of PAD, and quitting is the most effective thing you can do — it slows the disease, improves symptoms, and makes every treatment work better.

Rest pain — foot pain at night relieved by hanging the leg down — means critically limited blood flow and needs prompt vascular assessment, not a routine appointment.

Yes. Diabetes accelerates PAD, mutes symptoms, and raises wound risk, so foot checks, good glucose control, and early testing all matter more.

Yes — both the vascular ultrasound testing and the minimally invasive catheter treatments for leg arteries are available within the practice, so evaluation and treatment stay with one team.

No. PAD is a long-term condition, but treated properly — walking, risk factor control, and intervention where needed — most patients keep walking and keep their independence.

Bring your medication list, insurance information, identification, any previous vascular scans or ankle-brachial results, and your shoes — gait and footwear tell us more than you would expect.

Yes. Alliance Heart & Vascular welcomes new patients seeking vascular and cardiovascular evaluation. Call our office or request an appointment online.

Concerned About Leg Pain or Circulation?

Leg pain when walking is not just part of getting older.

Whether you have cramping when you walk, a wound that will not heal, an abnormal vascular test, or diabetes with foot concerns, our team can assess your circulation — and the cardiovascular risk that comes with it — with testing on site.

Request an Appointment

New patients are welcome.

Serving patients throughout Pearland, Greater Houston, and surrounding areas.